- 歡迎訪問(wèn)江蘇自考服務(wù)網(wǎng)！本站為考生提供江蘇省自考信息服務(wù)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)交流使用，非政府官方網(wǎng)站，官方信息以江蘇教育考試院www.jseea.cn為準(zhǔn)。???咨詢(xún)電話(huà)：0512-67311639
2018年江蘇自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)（二）考前復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)筆記（1）
自考在線學(xué)習(xí)
+問(wèn)答
下面是由江蘇自考網(wǎng)整理的2018年江蘇自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)（二）考前復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)筆記，想了解更多關(guān)于江蘇自考信息，可關(guān)注江蘇自考網(wǎng)。
1.主謂一致的三條原則
1.主謂一致的三條原則
(1)語(yǔ)法一致，即在語(yǔ)法形式上取得一致。
Human beings enjoy learning.
Everybody’s understanding is incomplete.
(2)意義一致，即根據(jù)意義來(lái)處理一致關(guān)系。
The people there are fighting for the independence of their country.
Ten dollars was a lot of money at that time.
(3)就近原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的詞語(yǔ)。
There is a pen,two pencils and an eraser in the pencil box.
Neither the boy nor his teachers know the answer.
2.集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)與動(dòng)詞的一致
(1)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為furniture,equipment,machinery等詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。
The furniture in that shop is all made in China.
Office equipment is very expensive nowadays.
(2)集體名詞如people,cattle,police,poultry等往往作復(fù)數(shù)用。
Some people drive madly in this country.
Many cattle have died because of the flood.
(3)family,government,class,committee,audience,team,public等詞被視作一個(gè)整體時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);被視為構(gòu)成整體的個(gè)體時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞則為復(fù)數(shù)。
His family is a happy one.
His family are all interested in stampcollecting
3.并列主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞的一致
(1)當(dāng)“名詞+名詞”表示一種事物時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式。
Bacon and eggs is a very popular British breakfast.
(2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由and,both...and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，如果主語(yǔ)所指的不是一種事物，動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Jack and Mary are in love with each other.
Both Tom and John are absent today.
(3)在由or 或 nor 連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式一般與or 或 nor 后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。
He or his brothers are to blame for this.
Neither she nor you are mistaken.
(4)not only...but also 連接的結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式依據(jù) but also 后的名詞或代詞。
Not only Fred but also his parents love this small pet dog.
Not only the boys but also their mother is very ill.
SubjectVerb Agreement(Ⅱ)
江蘇自考助學(xué)報(bào)名預(yù)約
我已閱讀并同意《用戶(hù)隱私條款》
上一篇：【江蘇自考網(wǎng)】沖刺階段要抓住自習(xí)
下一篇：2018年江蘇自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)（二）考前復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)筆記（2）
加入江蘇自考公眾號(hào)
江蘇自考網(wǎng)微信公眾號(hào)
(掃一掃加入)
加入江蘇自考交流群
掃一掃加入微信交流群
與考生自由互動(dòng)、并且能直接與資深老師進(jìn)行交流、解答。
