【導讀】江蘇自學考試網今天為各位考生帶來的是江蘇自考歷年真題中公共課《英語二》真題及答案解析，考生們注意啦!
 

　　第1部分：閱讀判斷(第 1?10 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分)

　　下面的短文后列出了 10 個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇 A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　Life on the Farm

　　Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The

　　small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up.

　　Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.

　　Modern farm life，despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed，cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of

　　hard work and sacrifice.

　　The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.

　　1.Factory farms now produce most of the products.

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】題干大意：工廠農場現在生產大部分的產品。定位到文中第1段的第五句，“The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms.”，過去大部分生產的商品的小家庭式農場大量地被工廠式農場所取代。題目與原文意思相符，故選 A。

　　2.Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food.

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】題干大意：農民喜歡種植健康和有機食品。定位到文中第1段的第二句，“New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business.”，新技術和對健康和有機飲食的興趣越來越大，對農場的經營方式產生了巨大的影響。原文中沒有提及農場主更喜歡種植健康且有機的食物，故選 C。

　　3.Small family farms find it hard to survive.

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】題干大意：小家庭式農場很難生存。定位到文中第1段的第五、六句，“The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up.”， 過去大部分生產的 商品的小家庭式農場大量地被工廠式農場所取代。小家庭式農場在掙扎中經營。由此可知，小家庭式農場現在很難生存。故選 A。

　　4.Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming.

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】題干大意：機器耕種和播種是現代農業的進步。定位到文中第二段的第二、四句，“Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier.” “These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before.”， 更大和更高效的設備使得耕耘種子和播種種子更容易。這些進步使農民比以往任

　　何時候都工作得更快更有效率。由此可知，題目與原文意思相符，故選 A。

　　5.Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming.

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】題干大意：現代農產品比傳統農業生產成本高。定位到文中第二段的第五句，“In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.”，除了更新的技術之外，工廠農場生產的產品比傳統農業所需的費用要少。題目與原文意思不相符，故選 B。

　　6.Most farmers cannot afford new machines.

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】題干大意：大部分農場主支付不起新設備的費用。通讀文章，沒有提及與之相關信息，故選 C。

　　7.Modern farmers do not have to work hard.

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】題干大意：現代農場主不需要努力工作。定位到文中第三段的第1、二句，“Modern farm life，despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work.”，現代農業生活，盡管引進了新技術，但并沒有發生太多變化。農民們仍然醒得很早，每天都在努力工作。由

　　此可知，題目與原文意思不相符，故選 B。

　　8.New technologies have not changed farm management.

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】題干大意：新技術沒有改變農場的管理。定位到文中第三段的第1句，“Modern farm life，despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been.” 現代農業生活，盡管引進了新技術，但并沒有發生太多變化。由此可知，雖然沒有發生太大改變，但依舊還是有所改變，題目與原文意思不相符，故選 B。

　　9.There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now.

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】題干大意：現在越來越少的家庭式農場經營。定位到文中第四段的第三句，“Family-run farms are becoming rarer.”家庭式農場經營開始變得越來越少。題目與原文意思相符，故選 A。

　　10.Modern farms are hiring workers from cities.

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】題干大意：現代農場從城市中雇傭工人。通讀文章，沒有提及與之相關信息，故選C。

　　第二部分：閱讀選擇(第 11?15 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的 4 個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出 1 個挺佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。

　　Christmas Gift

　　Mary didn’t know what to send to her grandparents for Christmas. It was always hard to choose a good Christmas present for them. They didn't need much, and it was hard for her to be creativeevery year.

　　One year, she sent them a big wooden elephant. It sat on the counter for a year, but then it disappeared, probably into a closet somewhere. Another year, she made handmade soaps with nice smells, but they probably weren’t any better than store-bought soaps. Last year, she sent lots of

　　nice pictures of herself in frames, but grandparents’ house was small, and they couldn’t hang up very many.

　　This year, she decided on fruit. She lived where it was warm and there was lots of nice fruit. Her grandparents lived up north, where it was colder and they couldn’t get fresh fruit all year, or at least not oranges and grapefruit. Fresh fruit was healthy for her grandparents, too.

　　Mary went to a fruit store and sampled the red oranges. She really liked them and bought a kilogram. Then she tried three kinds of grapefruit. The white ones were sour. The star grapefruit were interesting, but the dark red grapefruit were great. So she got a kilogram.

　　Mary carefully packed the fruit in a box to keep them safe and dry in case one got smashed and its juice got everywhere. Then she wrote the address on the box and mailed it from the store. She felt happy with what she bought.

　　A few days later, Mary got a phone call from her grandparents, thanking her for the lovely fruit. They said it was a healthy，tasty, and very thoughtful gift. Mary had never felt so good before.

　　11.Mary was troubled because she_____.

　　A.had no idea for a holiday gift

　　B.was not creative in her work

　　C.could not afford Christmas gifts

　　D.found her grandma hard to please

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】事實細節題。

　　定位到文中第1段的第1至三句，“Mary didn’t know what to send to her grandparents for Christmas. It was always hard to choose a good Christmas present for them. They didn't need much, and it was hard for her to be creative every year.”， 瑪麗不知道圣誕節送什么禮物給她的祖父母。給他們選擇一個好的圣誕禮物對她來說很難。他們不需要太多，但對 Mary 來說每年都創新地選擇禮物對她來說太難了。故選 A。

　　12.What did Mary send her grandparents last year?

　　A.A wooden elephant.

　　B.Handmade soaps.

　　C.Her own pictures.

　　D.A store-bought closet.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】定位到文中第二段的第三句，“Last year, she sent lots of nice pictures of herself in frames, but grandparents’ house was small, and they couldn’t hang up very many.”，去年，她送了很多她自己十分漂亮的帶畫框的照片給他們，但是祖父母的房子很小，他們掛不上很多。故選 C。

　　13.In selecting the gifts, Mary was_____.

　　A.excited

　　B.impatient

　　C.exhausted

　　D.thoughtful

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】定位到文中第三段，今年，她決定送水果。她住在溫暖的地方，那里有很多好吃的水果。她的祖父母住在北方，那里比較冷，他們一年不能得到新鮮水果，至少沒有桔子和葡萄柚。新鮮的水果對她的祖父母也是健康的。由此可知，Mary 在選擇禮物的時候是深思熟慮的，故選 D。

　　14.Which of the following did Mary buy for her grandparents this year?

　　A.Yellow oranges.

　　B.Dark red grapefruit.

　　C.White grapefruit.

　　D.Star grapefruit.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】定位到文中第四段的第三句，“The white ones were sour. The star grapefruit were interesting, but the dark red grapefruit were great. So she got a kilogram.” 白色的是酸的。葡萄柚也很不錯，但是深紅色的葡萄柚很棒。所以她買了一公斤。故選 B。

　　15.Mary’s grandparents_____.

　　A.loved her gift

　　B.sent her a card

　　C.wrote her a letter

　　D.put her gift away

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】定位到文中第六段的第1、二句，“A few days later, Mary got a phone call from her grandparents, thanking her for the lovely fruit. They said it was a healthy，tasty, and very thoughtful gift.”，幾天后，Mary 接到了她的祖父母的電話，感謝她可愛的水果。他們說這是一種健康、美味、體貼的禮物。故選 A。
 

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